Izikhali ezizimele: ISenegal ifuna imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ebophayo nge-AI

ISenegal ikhuthaza imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ebophayo yokuvimbela izinhlelo zezikhali ezizimele ezibulalayo ezithembele ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa (AI), ikakhulukazi uma zingahlasela abantu ngokungakhethi noma ziveze imiphumela engalindelekile.
Lesi sikhundla siqinisekiswe kabusha ngoLwesibili eDakar yiNxusa u-Ibrahima Cissé, ilungu lekhabhinethi yoMnyango Wokuhlanganiswa Kwamazwe Ase-Afrika, Izindaba Zangaphandle kanye Namazwe Angaphandle aseSenegal.

Ekhuluma e-Humanitarium ka-2026, lo mqondisi wezobunhloli uthe ukwanda kwe-AI ezingxabanweni ezihlomile kuphakamisa imibuzo emisha ngomthetho wobuntu wamazwe omhlaba. Lesi sithangami, esibanjelwe eMuseum of Black Civilizations, siyisinyathelo seKomiti Yomhlaba Wonke Yesiphambano Esibomvu (ICRC), i-Swiss Embassy eSenegal, kanye noMnyango Wezangaphandle waseSenegal.
Ku-Ibrahima Cissé, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI emkhakheni wezempi ngokuqinisekile kuveza amathuba okuvikela kangcono izakhamuzi. Ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo kolwazi oluningi kungasiza, ikakhulukazi, ukubikezela izingozi ezithile nokunciphisa umonakalo.

Kodwa lobu buchwepheshe buveza nezingozi uma busetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezikhali, emisebenzini ye-cyber, noma ezinqubweni zokwenza izinqumo zempi. Isazi sezombusazwe sikhuluma ngqo ngezingozi zamaphutha, ukungabikezeleki, kanye nokunciphisa ukulawula kwabantu.
Ngakho-ke iDakar iphinda ithi imithetho yomthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe kumele ihlale isebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busetshenziswa kanjani enkundleni yempi. Izimiso zokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezempi, ukulingana, kanye nokuqapha kumele, ikakhulukazi, ziqhubeke nokulawula ukuziphatha kwempi.

ISenegal igcizelela kakhulu ukugcina ukulawula kwangempela kwabantu emisebenzini ebalulekile ehlobene nokuhlonza kanye nokubandakanya izisulu. Ngokusho kuka-Ibrahima Cissé, abaqhubi kumele bakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani, baluqaphe, futhi baluvale lapho izimo zidinga lokho.
"Umthwalo wemfanelo wezifundazwe kanye nabantu ngabanye awukwazi ukudluliselwa emshinini," esho.

Ngalesi sikhundla, iDakar ngakho-ke icela uhlaka lwezomthetho lokusetshenziswa kwezempi kwe-AI ukuze intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ingaholeli ekwenzeni buthaka ukuvikelwa kwabantu ngezikhathi zezingxabano.

Djamila Kambou